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Voluntary Withholding Agreements

February 02, 2026

By federal law, clergy wages earned from ministerial services are exempt from income tax withholding, so churches may not withhold federal income taxes from a pastor’s pay. That is why pastors are responsible for paying their own taxes through quarterly estimated tax payments. Of course, this requires proactive budgeting and disciplined planning from the pastor, who may not be equipped or willing to handle these tasks. 

Pastors looking for a more hands-off alternative can voluntarily arrange to have their church withhold their income taxes through what’s called a “voluntary withholding agreement.” Under this agreement, the church withholds the pastor’s federal income tax. The pastor can initiate this agreement by submitting a completed IRS Form W-4 (Employee’s Withholding Certificate). Keep in mind, this agreement only allows for withholding of federal income tax -- not SECA payroll tax (combination of Social Security tax and Medicare tax).

A voluntary withholding agreement provides many benefits but also comes with some nuances and potential pitfalls. Please consult with a tax advisor if you’re considering this arrangement. 

*The information in this post is for informational purposes only. The information does not constitute any financial, insurance, investment, legal, or tax advice. MMBB is not liable for any success or failure that is directly or indirectly related to the use of this information.

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